South America is home to some of the most breathtaking and challenging peaks in the world. From towering Andean giants to volcanic summits, the continent offers a diverse range of climbing experiences for mountaineers. Here are the top 10 must-climb peaks in South America that every serious climber should consider.
Check out each mountains page for more info.
1. Cotopaxi (5,897m) - Ecuador
One of the most active volcanoes in the world, Cotopaxi is a popular climb for its symmetrical cone and challenging conditions.
Highlights:
- Active volcano with stunning features
- Accessible glaciated climb
- Proximity to Quito
2. Chimborazo (6,263m) - Ecuador
The farthest point from the Earth's center due to the equatorial bulge, Chimborazo offers a unique climbing experience.
Highlights:
- Glaciated routes
- High-altitude experience with easier access
- Rich cultural heritage in the surrounding areas
3. Illimani (6,438m) - Bolivia
Overlooking La Paz, Illimani is a prominent and challenging climb with multiple routes.
Highlights:
- Iconic peak visible from La Paz
- Technical routes with glaciated terrain
4. Sajama (6,542m) - Bolivia
The highest peak in Bolivia, Sajama offers a technical climb with breathtaking views of the Altiplano.
Highlights:
- Technical ice and snow routes
- Stunning views of the Altiplano
5. Monte Pissis (6,793m) - Argentina
The third highest peak in the Western Hemisphere, yet Monte Pissis is a remote and less-traveled climb.
Highlights:
- Remote and less crowded
- High-altitude desert environment
- Challenging logistics and access
6. Ojos del Salado (6,893m) - Chile
The highest volcano in the world, Ojos del Salado is known for its dry conditions and volcanic landscape.
Highlights:
- Unique volcanic terrain
- High-altitude challenge
- Accessibility by vehicle to base camp
7. Huascarán Sur (6,768m) - Peru
As the highest peak in Peru, Huascarán Sur presents a formidable challenge with its steep ice and snow routes.
Highlights:
- Technical climbing on ice and snow
- Stunning vistas of the Cordillera Blanca
- Rich mountaineering history
8. Alpamayo (5,947m) - Peru
Known for its striking pyramid shape, Alpamayo is often considered one of the most beautiful mountains in the world.
Highlights:
- Technical and photogenic peak
- Steep ice and snow routes
- Located in the heart of the Cordillera Blanca
9. Chopicalqui (6,354m) - Peru
Part of the Huascarán massif, Chopicalqui offers a challenging climb with spectacular views of the surrounding peaks.
Highlights:
- Technical ice and snow climbing
- Stunning views of the Cordillera Blanca
- Often combined with Huascarán expeditions
10. Aconcagua (6,960m) - Argentina
The highest peak outside of Asia, Aconcagua is a major draw for mountaineers worldwide. Known for its non-technical routes, it offers a challenging high-altitude climb.
Highlights:
- Non-technical routes available (Normal Route)
- Stunning views of the Andes
- Very well established camps - as comfortable as you'll get in South America
- One of the seven summits
Conclusion
These ten peaks represent a great sample of what mountaineering has to offer in South America. From easy to difficult routes, popular, to remote. Dry rock, or ice. Expedition, or alpine style climbs. South America's mountains have something for every climber.