Climbing Matterhorn
Switzerland
The Matterhorn in Switzerland stands as an iconic peak, revered by mountaineers worldwide. With its distinctive pyramid shape, it commands respect and admiration. At an elevation of 4,478 meters (14,692 feet), the climb is both a test of skill and endurance. The route's technical difficulty requires proficiency in alpine techniques, and its mixed terrain of rock and ice demands both physical and mental preparation. Weather conditions can be unpredictable, adding another layer of complexity to the ascent. This is not a mountain to be underestimated, as it requires a well-honed ability to adapt to the mountain's ever-changing moods.
The Hörnli Ridge is the most popular route to the summit, offering a blend of rock scrambling and snow climbing. The climb is typically undertaken in early summer when conditions are most favorable. Although the route is well-trodden, it can become crowded, which may impact the pace of your ascent. The exposure in certain sections is significant, and the need for steady nerves and precise footwork is paramount. It's wise to start the climb early in the morning to avoid congestion and to ensure a return by afternoon, as weather patterns tend to shift later in the day.
The difficulty of the Matterhorn is not to be taken lightly, and many climbers choose to undertake this adventure with professional guidance. Currently, there are 8 guides offering expeditions to the summit. Their expertise can provide invaluable insights into the mountain's nuances and help navigate the challenges posed by this formidable peak. Whether you choose to climb independently or with guidance, the Matterhorn promises an unforgettable experience for those who are prepared for its demands.
Difficulty
- AD: Fairly hard (alpine grade 3)
When to go
- July to September
These are pictures taken while climbing Matterhorn. They're shown here to give you an idea of what the route is like. You're welcome to share your own pictures of mountaineering Matterhorn, to help the community of climbers. Picture here are either uploaded by members (there own, or creative commons pictures), or guides.
Guide links
Matterhorn History
Climbing history of Matterhorn
The Matterhorn's history is rich with tales of ambition and adventure. The mountain was first successfully summited on July 14, 1865, by a team led by British climber Edward Whymper. This landmark ascent, however, was marred by tragedy when four of the seven climbers fell to their deaths during the descent. The event marked a significant moment in the history of mountaineering, highlighting both the triumph and peril of high-altitude climbing.
Before Whymper's successful ascent, several attempts were made to conquer the Matterhorn. Among these was the effort led by Italian climber Jean-Antoine Carrel, who was determined to reach the summit from the Italian side. Despite numerous attempts, Carrel's team was consistently thwarted by the mountain's challenging conditions.
The region around the Matterhorn has long been inhabited by the resilient Valais people, who have adapted to life in the harsh alpine environment. Their culture and traditions have been shaped by the stunning yet unforgiving landscape, making them an integral part of the mountain's history.
These climbs are similar in length, difficulty, and elevation. Offering a similar level of challenge as the Matterhorn climb.
