Climbing Kazbek
Also known as: Mkinvartsveri / Mount Kazbegi
Georgia
Mount Kazbek, located in Georgia, stands as a formidable peak for the experienced mountaineer. With an elevation of 5,033 meters, it's not the tallest in the Caucasus range, but its allure lies in the challenge it presents. The ascent typically begins from the town of Stepantsminda, with the route leading up to the Bethlemi Hut, a base camp that provides a resting point before attempting the summit. The glacier traverse requires technical proficiency, especially in navigating the crevassed areas. Weather conditions can be unpredictable, demanding a readiness to adapt to the mountain's whims.
The climb itself is not overly technical but requires a good understanding of glacier travel and the ability to handle steep snow slopes. The route follows the southeast ridge, a path that rewards with spectacular views but demands respect for its potential dangers, including sudden weather changes and high-altitude challenges. Acclimatization is crucial, as the altitude can impact even seasoned climbers. The final push to the summit involves negotiating mixed terrains, where crampons and ice axes become indispensable tools. Success relies on a combination of skill, preparation, and respect for the mountain's raw power.
While Kazbek might not be the most difficult climb in the Caucasus, it offers a unique blend of adventure and challenge. It's a mountain that doesn't forgive complacency but rewards those who approach it with diligence and respect. For those interested in guided expeditions, there are six guides offering their expertise to help climbers reach the summit. Whether climbing independently or with a guide, Kazbek is a mountain that leaves a lasting impression on those who dare to scale its heights.
Table of contents
Route
- 2,863 m gain over 4 days
- Starting and ending in Gergeti Trinity Church
- approach: drive, walk in
Walk in
- +1,913 m over a 6 km approach
- 1 days in
- 1 days out
Climb
- +1,380 m over 2 days.
- 1 high camp. There is typically one high camp above the base camp, often on the Kazbek Plateau at around 4,400m. However, many climbers attempt the summit directly from the Meteo Station without using a high camp.
Difficulty
- PD: Not very hard (alpine grade 2)
Cost
- $300 solo
When to go
- June to September
Permits
- 1 permit is needed
- costing around $4 total
Guide mandatory?
- no
- Guides are not legally required.
These are pictures taken while climbing Kazbek. They're shown here to give you an idea of what the route is like. You're welcome to share your own pictures of mountaineering Kazbek, to help the community of climbers. Picture here are either uploaded by members (there own, or creative commons pictures), or guides.
Guide links
Kazbek History
Climbing history of Kazbek
The history of Kazbek is as rich as the region's cultural tapestry. The area surrounding Kazbek has long been inhabited by the Khevsurs and Tushs, groups known for their unique traditions and resilience in the face of the rugged terrain.
One of the earliest documented attempts to summit Kazbek occurred in 1868. This effort was led by Douglas Freshfield, a British mountaineer and explorer, alongside his team. Although they did not reach the summit, their attempt marked an important moment in the exploration of the Caucasus mountains.
The first successful ascent is credited to a team of English climbers, including A. W. Moore, C. Tucker, and F. Gardiner, in 1868. Their achievement paved the way for future expeditions and remains a significant milestone in the history of climbing in the region.
Base Camp (Gergeti Trinity Church)
Meteo Station (Bethlemi Hut)
Kazbek Plateau
Summit of Kazbek
Kazbek weather
How is the weather on Kazbek, and when is the best time to go.
The best time to climb Kazbek is in these months:
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
Kazbek Services
Gear rental, porters, guides, transport, internet, accommodation
Accommodation
Accommodations include guesthouses in Stepantsminda, and basic bunk-style lodging at the Meteo Station (Bethlemi Hut) at 3,653m.Food
Meals are not typically provided on the route itself, so climbers bring their own supplies. Simple meals are sometimes available at the Meteo Station, but this is not guaranteed.Guides
Guides are readily available in Stepantsminda, costing around $500–$1,000 per group for the entire climb. Guides can help with navigation, safety, and glacier travel, which may be crucial for less experienced climbers.Porters
Porters can be hired to carry gear to the Meteo Station or beyond, usually charging $100–$200 per load, depending on weight and distance.Medical facilities
There are no dedicated medical services on the mountain. Stepantsminda has a small clinic, but climbers must bring their own first aid supplies and be prepared for self-care in case of emergencies.Gear rental
Gear rental is available in Stepantsminda, including crampons, ice axes, harnesses, and helmets. However, climbers are advised to bring personal gear to ensure fit and reliability.Transport
Stepantsminda is accessible by car from Tbilisi (about 3–4 hours). From Stepantsminda, climbers can hire local transport (4x4 vehicles) to reach Gergeti Trinity Church, the trailhead.Internet / Phone
Phone signal is available in Stepantsminda and sporadically on the lower route, but connectivity drops higher up. There is no Wi-Fi at the Meteo Station, so a satellite phone or Garmin device is recommended for emergencies.ATMs
ATMs are available in Stepantsminda but not on the route. Bring sufficient cash for the climb.Shops
There are no shops on the route itself, but Stepantsminda has small stores selling basic groceries, snacks, and some trekking supplies.Kazbek permits
What permits are needed for climbing Kazbek
1. Camping Fee near Meteo Station
- $3.5 (~10 in the local currency)
- Fee for pitching a tent close to the Meteo Station (Bethlemi Hut).
- Payable on-site at the Meteo Station.
Kazbek access - getting there
How to get to Kazbek
To reach the start of the Kazbek climb, here are the main options:
- Drive: Most climbers travel by car or shared taxi from Tbilisi to Stepantsminda. The journey takes approximately 3-4 hours along the Georgian Military Highway.
- Public Transport: Marshrutkas (minibuses) are available from Tbilisi’s Didube Bus Station to Stepantsminda. They are inexpensive and take around 4 hours.
- 4x4 Vehicle: From Stepantsminda, a 4x4 can be hired to take you to Gergeti Trinity Church, which is the trailhead for the climb.
The route ends at the same place where it starts, so climbers typically return to Stepantsminda by descending back to Gergeti Trinity Church and arranging transportation from there.
Kazbek questions
What to know about climbing Kazbek
Common questions people have about this trek, if yours isn’t here - add it to get an answer.
These climbs are similar in length, difficulty, and elevation. Offering a similar level of challenge as the Kazbek climb.
