Climbing Monte Rosa

Height: 4,634 m
Countries:
Switzerland flagSwitzerlandItaly flagItaly

Monte Rosa is a formidable presence straddling the border between Switzerland and Italy, offering an exhilarating climb for seasoned mountaineers. Standing at an impressive 4,634 meters, it is the highest peak in Switzerland and the second highest in the Alps. The massif is composed of several summits, with the Dufourspitze being the most prominent. The climb to the summit is a blend of challenging rock and ice routes, demanding technical proficiency and a solid understanding of high-altitude conditions. Weather can be unpredictable, with sudden changes that require careful planning and adaptability.

The ascent via the classic route from the Suisse side typically begins at the Monte Rosa Hut, a popular base for climbers. This path demands a high level of fitness and experience with glacier travel, as it involves navigating crevasses and steep snowfields. The approach from the Italian side, often starting from the Gnifetti Hut, also presents its own set of challenges, with varied terrain that tests both endurance and technical climbing skills. Both routes offer breathtaking views and a profound sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit, but they should not be underestimated.

Climbers considering Monte Rosa should be prepared for the physical and mental demands of the climb, as well as the potential for extreme weather conditions. The mountain's high altitude and technical sections require respect and careful consideration of the risks involved. For those looking to tackle this majestic peak, there are 4 guides offering expeditions, providing an opportunity to experience this iconic climb with expert support.

Prepare for an adventure climbing Monte Rosa. This overview provides essential details on routes, difficulty, costs, and the best times to go, helping you plan a successful expedition.

Difficulty

  • PD: Not very hard (alpine grade 2)

When to go

  • July to September

These are pictures taken while climbing Monte Rosa. They're shown here to give you an idea of what the route is like. You're welcome to share your own pictures of mountaineering Monte Rosa, to help the community of climbers. Picture here are either uploaded by members (there own, or creative commons pictures), or guides.

Guide links

These guides offer organised climbs for Monte Rosa. Compare each trip - pricing, reviews, and key details to help you choose the right guide. To explore more options / routes, check out our full Guides Directory.
We've carefully selected these independent guides based on their expertise with Monte Rosa. Compare their offerings, from group sizes and equipment inclusion to trip duration and support services. Each guide brings their own unique approach, so you can find the perfect match for your adventure. Click through to see full details and connect directly with any guide that interests you.

Monte Rosa History

Climbing history of Monte Rosa

The history of Monte Rosa is rich with adventurous tales and early exploration attempts. The region has long been inhabited by the Walser people, a German-speaking population known for their unique cultural heritage and mountain resilience.

The first recorded attempt to reach the summit of Monte Rosa occurred in 1787 by the naturalist Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, although he and his team were thwarted by severe weather conditions. It wasn't until August 1, 1855, that the first successful ascent was made by a party led by the distinguished English mountaineer Charles Hudson, accompanied by John Birkbeck, Edward Stephenson, and several Swiss guides including Matthäus Zumtaugwald and Johannes Zumtaugwald.

This historic climb marked a significant milestone in the annals of Alpine mountaineering and opened the door for further exploration and study of the mountain. The ascent of Monte Rosa has since become a celebrated achievement, with its history intertwined with the tradition and spirit of those who venture into the high Alps.

View the summit location and surrounding terrain to get a sense of the mountain's environment. This map offers a valuable perspective on the peak's position within the region, aiding climbers in visualizing their route and nearby landmarks.
What you can see from the summit of Monte Rosa. Click and pan around the map to explore, and zoom in/out to see the names of neighbouring mountains.

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